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ROMA ANTONINIANUS DEFİNESİ

 

 

Turan GÖKYILDIRIM

 

Definenin Müzeye Geliş Şekli:

 

1991 yılında, iki büyük define, İstanbul’dan Almanya - Münih’e posta yolu ile kaçırılırken polis tarafından yakalanıp İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri’ne teslim edilmiştir.

 

Bunlardan birincisi, Ermeni Artaxiad Hanedanı’na (MÖ 2-1. yy) ait 387 adet bronz sikkeden oluşan define (Müze env. no 1561/16-402), ikincisi ise bu makalede tanıtılan 3546 adet gümüş antoninianustan oluşan Roma (MS 3. yy) sikke definesidir (Müze env. no 1561/448-3993).

 

Define Hakkında Genel Bilgiler:

 

Define sikkeleri üzerinde fiziki veya kimyasal herhangi bir temizleme yapılmadan incelenmiştir. Üzerlerinde limon küfü yeşiline benzer bir oksidasyon mevcuttur. Genelde batı darphanesi sikkelerinin daha kötü işçilikte, aşınmış ve daha hafif oldukları gözlenmiştir. Batı darphanelerine ait sikkelerin ağırlıkları 2,50-3,50 gr. arasında değişirken, Antioch (Antakya) Darphanesi sikkeleri 3,50-4,50 gr. arasında, yaklaşık batı darphanesi sikkelerinden 1,00 gr. daha ağır ve hiç aşınmamış durumdadır. Define, yeni ve bilinmeyen sikkeler içermesi yanında, Antioch Darphanesi’nin hangi tipleri ürettiği ve bunların istatistiksel değerlerini vermesi açısından da önem arz etmektedir.

 

Definede en erken basılan sikke, Gordianus III (MS 238-244)’a, en geç basılanı ise Gallienus (MS 253-268)’a ait olup, bu durumda define sikkelerinin yaklaşık 30 yıllık bir zaman dilimi içinde basılmış olduğu anlaşılıyor. 3326 adet gibi büyük çoğunluğunu Valerian I, Gallienus ve Gallienus’un eşi Salonma’nın sikkeleri oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle Gallienus’un, babası Valerian I ile birlikte saltanatı (MS 253-260) ve tek başına saltanatı (MS 260-268) sırasında basılmış 2152 adet sikkesi definenin esas unsurunu teşkil etmektedir. Buluntu yeri bilinmemesine rağmen sikkelerin 3150 adet gibi büyük bir kısmının Antioch Darphanesi’nde basılmış olması, buluntu yeri olarak Türkiye’nin güney veya güneydoğusunu işaret etmektedir.

 

Define Sikkelerinin Tanıtılmasında Uyulan Hususlar:

 

Define Sikkeleri Hakkında Bilgiler:

 

İmparator ve İmparatoriçeler

Sikke Adedi

Envanter No

Gordianus III (238-244)

1

1561 / 448

Philip I (244-249)

1

1561 / 450

Philip II (247-249)

1

1561 / 449

T. Decius (249-251)

3

1561 / 451-453

H. Etrususcilla (wife of T. Decius)

1

1561 / 454

Hostilian (251)

3

1561 / 455-457

T. Gallus (251-253)

79

1561 / 458-536

Volusian (251-253)

16

1561 / 537-552

Valerian I (252-260)

583

1561 / 553-1134, 1137

Mariniana (wife of Valerian I)

2

1561 / 1135-1136

Gallienus (253-268)

2152

1561 / 1138-3288, 3880

Salonina (wife of Gallienus)

591

1561 / 3289-3879

Valerian II (253-255)

42

1561 / 3881-3922

Saloninus (259)

68

1561 / 3923-3990

Macrianus (260-261)

2

1561 / 3991-3992

Quietus (260-261)

1

1561 / 3993

TOPLAM:

3546

 

 

 

 

Darphaneler

Sikke Adedi

Milan

1

Lugdunum

12

Mediolanum

37

Siscia

48

Viminacium

134

Rome

164

Antioch

3150

TOPLAM :

3546

 

 

 

A ROMAN ANTONINIANUS COIN HOARD FROM TURKEY – 1991

 

In 1991, two big coin hoards on their way to Munich-Germany from İstanbul were intercepted in the post by the police and delivered to the İstanbul Archaeological Museum. The first hoard consisted of 387 bronze coins from the Artaxiad Dynasty of Armenia (Mueum inv. no 1561/16-402). The second hoard consisted of 3546 Roman antoninianus coins (Museum inv. no 1561/448-3993) which we will present here.

 

The coins have been presented according to the following system :

 

The emperors and empresses are in chronological order.

The legends on the reverse faces are in alphabetical order.

A short description is given of the types of the reverse faces.

For statistical purposes, the number of coins of each type has been specified.

In general the mints have been identified in the RIC, problematic mints and mints ot found in the sources have been identified by comparison with similar specimens in the same group.

The legends and types on the obverse faces are referred to similar ones in RIC and C (H. Cohen). Photographs have been provided only of those specimens for which references have not been found.

 

The coins were minted within a time span of 25 years.

 

Although the coins are of unknown provenance, the fact that a large nummber of them were minted in Antioch indicates that they originate from south or south-east Turkey.

 

 

 

Kısaltmalar/Abreviations:

 

a. Kaynaklar/Bibliography

 

C.

H. Cohen, Description historique des monnaies frappees som l ‘Empire romain, tome 5, Paris 1885.

 

RIC.

R. Mattingly et. al, Roman Imperial Coinage, vol. IV/3 and V/l, London 1968.

 

 

b. Katalog/Catalogue

 

emp.: emperor

gr.: grammes

(j): joint reign of Gallienus

l. : left

obv.: obverse

r.: right

ref.: reference

(s): sole reign of Gallienus

stg.: standing

v.: variant

wt.: weight

 

 

KATALOG / CATALOGUE

 

 

Gordianus III (238-244)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

1*

1

SAECVLI FELICITAS,Gordian stg. r.

Antioch

RIC. 216

 

Philip I (244-249)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

2*

1

SAECVLVM NOVVM, Hexastyle Temple

Antioch

RIC. 86 b

 

Philip II (247-249)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

3*

1

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l.

Antioch

C. 1

 

T. Decius (249-251)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

4*

1

VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 28 (Rome)

5-6

2

VERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Antioch

C. 106

 

H. Etruscilla (wife of T. Decius)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

7*

1

FECVNDITAS AVG, Fecunditas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 55 b (Rome)

 

Hostilian (251)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

8*

1

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas, stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

9

1

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 198 b

10

1

VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 200 b

 

T. Gallus (251-253)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

11*-21

11

ADVENTVS AVG, T. Gallus on horseback l.

Antioch

RIC. 79

22*-29

8

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 80

30*-39

10

FELICITAS PVBL, Felicitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 82

40

1

FELICITAS PVBLICA, Felicitas stg. l. leans on column

Rome

RIC. 34A

41*-49

9

INVO MARTIALIS, Juno seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 83

50*-57

8

MARTEMPROPVGNATOREM, Mars stg. r.

Antioch

RIC. 84

58-63

6

MARTI PACIFERO, Mars stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 85

64*

1

PAX AETERNA, Pax stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 71 (Milan)

65*-68

4

PAX AVGVS, Pax stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 86

69*

1

PIETAS AVGG, Pietas stg. l.

Milan

RIC. 72

70-72

3

ROMAE AETERNAE AVG, Roma seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 89

73*-75

3

SAECVLLVM NOVVM, Hexastyle temple

Antioch

RIC. 91

76*-80

5

VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 92

81

1

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. r. on globe

Antioch

RIC. 94

82-88

7

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 93

89*

1

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 48a

 

Volusian (251-253)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

90*-91

2

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 215

92*

1

AEQVITAS AVGG, Aequitas stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 166

93

1

FELICITAS PVBL, Felicitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 217

94-95

2

IVNO MARTIALIS, Juno stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 218

96

1

PAX AVGG, Pax stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 179

97*-100

4

PAX AVGVS, Pax stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 230a

101*

1

PVDICITIA AVG, Pudicitia seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 232

102*

1

ROMAE AETERNAE AVG, Roma seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 234

103*-104

2

VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. -, C. 125

105

1

VICTORIA AVG, Victory running r.

Antioch

RIC. -, C. 128

 

Valerian I (253-260)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

106*

1

AEQVITAS AVGG, Aequitas stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 209

107

1

AEQVITAS AVGG, Aequitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 278

108*-118

11

AETERNITATI AVGG, Saturn stg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 210

119*

1

AETERNITATI, AVGG, Sol stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 211

120

1

APOLINI CONSERVA, Apollo stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 72

121

1

APOLINI PROPVG, Apollo stg. r.

Rome (2.95 gr.)

RIC. 74

122*

1

APOLINI PROPVG, Apollo stg. r.

Antioch (4.49 gr.)

RIC. 74 (Roma)

123*

1

CONCORDIA EXERCITI, Concordia stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 234

124*-126

3

DIANA LVCIFERA, Diana srg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 212

127*-132

6

FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 283

133

1

FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 282

134*

1

FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. -, C. 55

135-136

2

FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. -, C. 53

137*-142

6

FELICITAS SAECVLI, Diana stg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 213

143*-144

2

FIDES MILITVM, Fides stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 89

145*-153

9

FORTVNA REDVX, Mercury stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 214

154*-163

10

LAETITIA AVGG, Laetitia stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 215

164*

1

LIBERALITAS AVGG, Liberalitas stg. l.

Rome

RIC. -, C. -

165*

1

ORIENS AVGG, Sol stg. l.

Rome

C. 140, RIC. 106

166*

1

ORIENS AVGG, Sol stg. l.

Rome

C. 144, RIC. 106

167*-175

9

PACATORI ORBIS, Jupiter seated l.

Viminacium

RIC. 218

176

1

PAX AVGG, Pax stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 245

177*-200

24

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing

Antioch

RIC. 284

201-275

75

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing

Antioch

RIC. 285

276*-282

7

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing, Above*

Antioch

RIC. 285

283*-290

8

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing, Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 285

291

1

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing, (Brockage)

Antioch

RIC. 285

292*-297

6

PIETATI AVGG, Pietas stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 219

298*-300

3

P M TR P II COS P P, Emperor stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 208

301-346

46

P M TR P V COS IIII P P, Emperors stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 277

327*-366

20

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 286

367*-486

120

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 287

487-498

12

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face, Above*

Antioch

RIC. 287

499-526

28

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face, Above wreath

Antioch

RIC. 287

527*-534

8

RESTITVT GENER HVMANI, Emperor stg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 220

535-539

5

RESTITVTOR ORBIS, Emperor stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 117

540-546

7

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l.

Rome

RIC. 120

547

1

SALVS AVG, Salus stg. r.

Mediolanum

RIC. 250

548*-550

3

SECVRIT PERPET, Securitas stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 256

551

1

SPES PVBLICA, Spes stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 257

552-558

7

VENVS VICTRIX, Venüs stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 222

559*

1

VICTORI AVGG, Victory stg. l. On Globe

Viminacium

C. -, RIC. -

560-565

6

VICTORI AVGG, Victory stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 224

566-568

3

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 124

569

1

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory walking r.

Rome

RIC. 123

570-574

5

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory walking l.

Viminacium

RIC. 223

575*-579

5

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. face, head  l.

Viminacium

C. -, RIC. -

580-581

2

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. l. resting on shield

Rome

RIC. 128

582

1

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. l. resting on shield

Mediolanum

RIC. 261

583*-591

9

VICTORIAE AVGG, Soldier stg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 225

592

1

VICTORIA GERM, Victory stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 132

593*

1

VICTORIA PART, Victory and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

C. -, RIC. -

594*-611

18

VIRTVS AVGG, Emperors stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 292

612-659

48

VIRTVS AVGG, Emperors stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 293

660-661

2

VIRTVS AVGG, Soldiers stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 226

662*

1

VIRTVS AVGG, Soldiers stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 271

663*-680

18

VOTA ORBIS, two Victories stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 294

681-687

7

VOTA ORBIS, two Victories stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 295

688*

1

VOTA ORBIS, two Victories stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 296

 

Mariniana (wife of Valerian I)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

689*-690

2

CONSECRATIO, Mariniana seated l. on Peacock

Rome

RIC. 6

 

Gallienus (253-268)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

691*-694

4

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l. in r. field IV

Rome

RIC. -, C. 25

695*-721

27

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l.

Antioch

C. -, RIC. -

722-768

47

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l. in l. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 627 (s)

769*-844

76

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l. in exergue,*

Antioch

RIC. 627 (s)

845*-906

62

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l. in l. field

Antioch

RIC. 626 (s)

907*

1

AEQVITAS AVG, Aequitas stg. l.

Vimininacium

RIC. 288 (j)

908*

1

AETERNITAS AVG, Sol stg. l.

Rome

C. 38 v.

909*

1

AETERNITAS AVG, Sol stg. l.

Rome

C. 39 v.

910*-935

26

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 629 (s) v.

936-985

50

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol stg. l. in l. field,*

Antioch

RIC. 629 (s)

986-1238

253

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol stg. l. in l. field,*

Antioch

RIC. 630 (s)

1239-1260

22

AETERNITATI AVG, Sol stg. l. in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. 630 (s)

1261*-1262

2

AETERNITATI AVGG, Saturn stg. r.

Vimininacium

RIC. 289 (j)

1263*-1264

2

ANNONA AVG, Abundantia stg. r.

Rome

RIC. 161 (s)

1265-1269

5

ANNONA AVG, Abundantia stg. r. in r. field, V

Rome

RIC. 161 (s)

1270-1271

2

ANNONA AVG, Abundantia stg. l. in exergue, Q

Rome

RIC. 162 (s)

1272*

1

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo stg. l.

Rome

RIC.168(s), obv.bust

1273-1274

2

APOLLO CONSER, Apollo stg. l.

Rome

RIC.168(s), obv.head

1275*

1

COHH PRAET VI P VI F, Lion r.

Mediolanum

RIC.370(j),C.104

1276

1

COHH PRAET VI P VI F, Lion r.

Mediolanum

RIC.370(j),C.109

1277*

1

CONCORDIA AVGG, Joined hands

Rome

RIC. 131 (j)

1278*-1279

2

CONCORDIA EXERCIT, Concordia stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 132 (j)

1280*-1281

2

DIANA FELIX, Diana stg. r.

Mediolanum

RIC. 473 (s)

1282*

1

FELICIT AVG, Felicitas stg. r.

Rome

RIC. 188 (s)

1283

1

FELICITAS AVGG, Felicitas stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 135 (j)

1284-1286

3

FELICIT PVBL, Felicitas seated l. in exergue, T

Rome

RIC. 192 (s)

1287*-1288

2

FELICITAS SAECVLI, Diana walking r.

Vimininacium

RIC. 291 (j)

1289*

1

FORTVNA REDVX, Fortuna seated l. in exergue. S

Rome

RIC.194a(s), C.280

1290-1291

2

FORTVNA REDVX, Fortuna seated l. in exergue. S

Rome

RIC.194a(s), C.279

1292*-1295

4

FORTVNA REDVX, Mercury stg. l.

Vimininacium

RIC. 292 (j)

1296-1298

3

GERMANICVS MAX V, Trophy between two captives

Lugdunum

RIC. 18 (j)

1299*

1

INDVLGENT AVG, Indulgentia seated l. in exergue, P

Rome

RIC. 205 (s), C. 237

1300

1

INDVLGENT AVG, Indulgentia seated l. in exergue, P

Rome

RIC.205(s),C.326

1301*-1303

3

IO CANTAB, Jupiter stg. l.

Siscia

RIC. 573 (s)

1304

1

IOVI CONSERVA, Jupiter stg. l. in l. field, V

Rome

RIC.208(s),C.356

1305-1307

3

IOVI CONSERVATORI, Emp. with spear and Jupiter stg.

Antioch

RIC. 440 (j)

1308*-1327

20

IOVI CONSERVATORI, Emp. with spear and Jupiter stg., Abowe wreath

Antioch

RIC. 440 (j)

1328-1354

27

IOVI CONSERVATORI, Emp. with spear and Jupiter stg. (Emp. with sceptre). Abowe, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 440 (j)

1355-1380

26

IOVI STATORI, Jupiter stg. l.

Antioch

RIC.644 (s), C.396

1381-1418

38

IOVI STATORI, Jupiter stg. l. in r. field, *

Antioch

RIC.644 (s), C.396

1419-1458

40

IOVI STATORI, Jupiter stg. l. in r. field, *

Antioch

RIC.645 (s), C.394

1459*-1518

60

IOVI STATORI, Jupiter stg. l., in exergue, *

Antioch

C. 394, RIC. -

1519*-1521

3

IOVI VLTORI, Jupiter stg. l. in l. field, S

Rome

RIC. 221 (s)

1522*-1530

9

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia stg. l.

Rome

RIC.226(s), C.423

1531

1

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia stg. l.

Rome

RIC.226(s), C.424

1532-1535

4

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia stg. l. in r. field, V

Rome

RIC.226(s), C.424

1536-1538

3

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia stg. l. in exergue, P

Rome

RIC.226(s), C.424

1539

1

LAETITIA AVG, Laetitia stg. l. in l. field, V

Rome

RIC.226(s), C.223

1540-1541

2

LAETITIA AVGG, Laetitia stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 145 (j)

1542

1

LAETITIA AVGG, Laetitia stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 442 (j)

1543-1544

2

LAETITIA AVGG, Laetitia stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 441 (j)

1545*

1

LEG IIII FL VI P VI F, Lion r.

Mediolanum

RIC. 342 (j)

1546*-1548

3

LIBERAL AVG, Liberalitas stg. l. in l. field, S

Rome

RIC. 227 (s)

1549-1556

8

LIBERALITAS AVGG, Liberalitas stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 444 (j)

1557-1558

2

LIBERT AVG, Liberitas stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 232 (s)

1559*-1561

3

ORIENS AVG, Sol stg. l. holding Whip

Mediolanum

RIC. 494 (s)

1562-1566

5

ORIENS AVG, Sol stg. l. holding Globe

Mediolanum

RIC. 495 (s)

1567*-1568

2

ORIENS AVG, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

C. -, RIC. -

1569*-1597

29

ORIENS AVG, Orient and Emp. face to face, Above, wreath

Antioch

C. -, RIC. -

1598*-1602

5

PACATORI ORBIS, Jupiter seated l.

Viminacium

RIC. 294 (j)

1603-1609

7

PAX AVG, Pax walking l.

Siscia

RIC.576(s), C.741

1610-1613

4

PAX AVG, Pax walking l. (Obv.bust)

Siscia

RIC. 576 (s)

1614-1615

2

PAX AVG, Pax walking l. (Obv. cuirassed bust)

Siscia

RIC. 576 (s)

1616*

1

PAX AVG, Pax walking l. (Obv. with spear and shield bust)

Siscia

C. -, RIC. -

1617*

1

PAX AVG, Pax walking l. (Obv.head l)

Siscia

RIC. 576 (s)

1618

1

PAX AVG, Pax walking l. (Obv.with spear and shield bust l)

Siscia

RIC.576(s), C.742

1619-1621

3

PAX AVG, Pax stg. l. in l. field, T

Rome

RIC.256(s), C.728

1622

1

PAX AVG, Pax stg. l. in r. field, V

Rome

RIC.256(s), C.727

1623-1625

3

PAX AVG, Pax seated l.

Rome

RIC.258(s), C.746

1626-1627

2

PAX AVG, Pax seated l.

Rome

RIC.258(s), C.747

1628-1630

3

PAX AVG, Pax stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC. 391 (j)

1631

1

PAX AVG, Pax stg. l. in l. field, T

Rome

RIC. 341 (s)

1632

1

PAX AVG, Pax stg. l. in l. fielf, V

Rome

RIC.341a (s)

1633

1

PAX AVG, Pax walking l.

Rome

RIC. 157 (j)

1634*-1637

4

PAX PVBLICA, Pax seated l. in exergue, V

Rome

RIC. 260 (s)

1638*-1644

7

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing at altar.

Antioch

RIC. 446 (j)

1645*-1680

36

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing at altar.

Antioch

RIC. 447 (j)

1681-1688

8

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing at altar. Above, *

Antioch

RIC. 447 (j)

1689-1690

2

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing at altar.Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 447 (j)

1691-1698

8

PIETAS AVGG, Emperors sacrificing at altar. Above, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. 447 (j)

1699*-1701

3

PIETATI AVGG, Pietas stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 295 (j)

1702*

1

P M TR P IIII COS III P P, Sol walking l.

Rome

RIC. 119 (j)

1703*-1745

43

P M TR P XII COS V P P, Serapis stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 600 (s)

1746

1

PROVID AVG, Providentia stg. l. in l. field P, in r. field II

Siscia

RIC.580(s), C.864

1747*

1

PROVID AVG, Providentia stg. l. in l. field P

Mediolanum

C. 859, RIC. -

1748*-1768

21

PROVIDEN AVG, Providentia stg. l. (Wt. 3.00-4.21 gr.)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. 872

1769-1784

16

PROVIDEN AVG, Providentia stg. l. (Wt. 2.42-2.99 gr.)

Siscia

RIC.580(s), C.872

1785

1

PROVIDEN AVG, Providentia stg. l. (Obv. head l.)

Siscia

RIC. 580 (s)

1786

1

PROVIDENT AVG, Provedentia stg. l. in l. field, P, in r. field II

Siscia

RIC.580(s)v, C.864v

1787

1

PROVIDENTIA AVGG, Provedentia stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 159 (j)

1788*-1793

6

RESTITVT GENER HVMANI, Emperor walking r.

Viminacium

RIC. 296 (j)

1794-1802

9

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC.448(j), C.902

1803-1810

8

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, Orient and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC.448(j), C.903

1811*-1812

2

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, (Emp. holding globe and spear, in esergue,·)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

1813*

1

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, (Emp. holding globe and spear, Above wreath, in exergue, ·)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

1814*-1817

4

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, (Emp. holding globe and spear, in exergue,··)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. 903v.

1818

1

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, (Emp. holding Palladium and spear, in exergue, ·)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

1819*

1

RESTITVT ORIENTIS, (Emp. holding Palladium and spear, in exergue, ·····)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

1820

1

ROMAE AETERNAE,Roma seated l.

Viminacium

RIC. 297 (j)

1821*

1

ROMAE AETERNAE, (Obv. IMPCPLICGALLIENVSPFAVG, bust r.)

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

1822-1861

40

ROMAE AETERNAE

Antioch

RIC. 654 (s)

1862-1915

54

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l. in l. field, * (Obv. bust)

Antioch

RIC. 655 (s)

1916-1980

65

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l. in l. field, * (Obv. cuirassed bust)

Antioch

RIC. 655 (s)

1981*-2128

148

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l. in exergue, *, (Obv. bust)

Antioch

RIC. 655 (s)

2129*

1

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emp. stg. r. and Roma seated l.

Antioch

RIC.  449 (j)

2130-2141

12

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emp. stg. r. and Roma seated l. Above wreath

Antioch

RIC. 449 (j)

2142

1

SECVRIT AVG, Securitas stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 227 (s)

2143*

1

SECVRIT AVG, Securitas stg. l. (Obv. cuirassed bust)

Rome

RIC. -, C. -

2144

1

SECVRIT AVG, Securitas stg. l. in l. field, VI

Rome

RIC. 277 (s)

2145*

1

SPES PVBLICA, Spes walking l.

Mediolanum

RIC.403(j), C.991

2146*

1

S P Q R/OPTIMO/PRINCI/PI, in laurel Wreath

Antioch

RIC. 659 (s)

2147*

1

VBERITAS AVG, Uberitas stg. l.

Siscia

RIC. 585 (s)

2148*-2150

3

VENVS VICTRIX, Venus stg. l.

Viminacium

RIC. 298 (j)

2151*

1

VICTORIA AET, Victory stg. l.,in l.field, s, in r. field P.

Siscia

RIC. 586 (s)

2152-2154

3

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 663 (s)

2155*-2200

46

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l. in l. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 663 (s)

2201-2222

22

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l. in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. 663 (s)

2223-2261

39

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l.

Antioch

RIC.662(s), C.1098

2262-2312

51

VICTORIA AVG, Victory stg. l. in l. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 662 (s)

2313-2315

3

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp.stg.face to face.In ex.·

Antioch

RIC. 450 (j)

2316-2322

7

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. Above wreath

Antioch

RIC. 450 (j)

2323-2326

4

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. (Obv. below, ·). Above wreath

Antioch

RIC. 450 (j)

2327*-2334

8

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. (Obv. below, ·). Above, wreath, in ex. ·

Antioch

RIC. -

2335-2343

9

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. Above with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. -

2344-2345

2

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. (Obv. below, ·) Abowe, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. -

2346-2347

2

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. Above, with pointed wreath, in ex. ·

Antioch

RIC. -

2348*

1

VICTORIA AVG, Victory an Emp. stg. face to face. (Obv. below, ·) Above, with pointed wreath, in ex. ·

Antioch

RIC. -

2349

1

VICTORIA AVG II, Victory walking l., in l. field, T

Mediolanum

RIC. 524 (s)

2350-2351

2

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory walking l.

Rome

RIC. 172 (j)

2352*

1

VICTORIAE AVGG, Winged Victory between two shilds

Mediolanum

RIC.405 (j), C.1148

2353

1

VICTORIAE AVGG, Winged Victory between two shilds

Mediolanum

RIC.405 (j), C.1149

2354-2355

2

VICTORIAE AVGG, Soldier stg. r.

Viminacium

RIC. 300 (j)

2356*-2357

2

VICTORIAE AVGGIT GERM, Victory stg. l. at foot, captive.

Rome

RIC.178 (j), C.1198

2358

1

VICTORIA GERM, Victory stg. l. at foot, captive.

Rome

RIC.174 (J), C.1160

2359

1

VICTORIA GM, Victory stg. l. at foot, captive.

Rome

RIC.176 (j), C.1187

2360-2401

42

VICTORIA GERMAN, Victory and Emp. stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC.452 (j), C.1173

2402-2406

5

VICTORIA GERMAN, Victory and Emp. stg. face to face. Above, *

Antioch

RIC. 452 (j)

2407-2412

6

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC.534 (s), C.1236

2413

1

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l.

Mediolanum

RIC.534 (s), C.1237

2414*

1

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l. in r. field, IV

Rome

RIC.325 (s), C.1237

2415

1

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l. in exergue, P

Rome

RIC.325 (s), C.1237

2416-2450

35

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l.

Antioch

RIC 667 (s), C.1235

2451-2494

44

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg.l. in l.field *

Antioch

RIC.668 (s), C.1237

2495-2559

65

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg.l. in l.field *

Antioch

RIC.667 (s), C.1235

2560-2591

32

VIRTVS AVG, Soldier stg. l. in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC.668 (s), C.1237

2592*-2594

3

VIRTVS AVG, Mars stg. l. (Obv. head), in r. field, P

Rome

RIC. 317 (s)

2595-2598

4

VIRTVS AVG, Mars stg. l. (Obv. bust), in r. field, P

Rome

RIC.317 (s), C.1221

2599

1

VIRTVS AVG, Emperor stg. l. between two captiwes. (Obv. head)

Siscia

RIC. 590 (s)

2600

1

VIRTVS AVG, Emperor stg. l. between two captiwes. (Obv. bust)

Siscia

RIC. 590 (s)

2601-2602

2

VIRTVS AVG, Emperor stg. l. crowning trophy

Antioch

RIC. 458 (j)

2603*-2621

19

VIRTVS AVG, Roma stg. l. presenting wreath to emp. stg. r. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

2622

1

VIRTVS AVGG, Soldier stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 183 (j)

2623

1

VIRTVS AVGG, Emperor stg. l.

Lugdunum

RIC.58 (j), C. 1309

2624-2629

6

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallein stg. face to face.

Antioch

RIC.455 (j), C.1311

2630-2687

58

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallein stg. face to face.

Antioch

RIC.456 (j), C.1310

2688-2696

9

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallein stg. face to face. Above, *

Antioch

RIC. 456 (j)

2697-2700

4

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallein stg. face to face. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 456 (j)

2701*-2708

8

VIRTVS AVGG, Valerian and Gallein stg. face to face. Above, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. 456(j)v.

2709-2722

14

VIRTVS AVGVSTI, Hercules stg. r.

Antioch

RIC.672 (s), C.1321

2723*-2772

50

VIRTVS AVGVSTI, Hercules stg. r. in r. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 672 (s)

2773-2814

42

VIRTVS AVGVSTI, Hercules stg. r., in r. field, *

Antioch

RIC.673 (s), C.1320

2815-2839

25

VIRTVS AVGVSTI, Hercules stg. r. in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. 673 (s)

2840*-2842

3

VOTA ORBIS, Two victories affixing shield inscribed SC to palm tree

Antioch

RIC. 460 (j)

 

Salonina (wife of Gallein)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

2843*-2844

2

CONCORD AET, Concordia seated l., İn exergue, RP

Rome

RIC. 2 (s), C. 25

2845-2847

3

CONCORDIA AET, Concordia seated l., in exergue, ?

Rome

RIC. – (s), C. 27

2848

1

CONCORDIA AVGG, Concordia seated l.

Antioch

RIC. – (j), C. 30

2849*-2858

10

CONCORDIA AVG, Gallien and Salonina stg. face to face. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. – (s), C. -

2859-2913

55

CONCORDIA AVGG, Gallien and Salonina stg. face to face. Above, -

Antioch

RIC. 63 (j), C. 31

2914-2922

9

CONCORDIA AVGG, Gallien and Salonina stg. face to face. Above, *

Antioch

RIC. 63 (j)

2923-2924

2

CONCORDIA AVGG, Gallien and Salonina stg. face to face. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 63 (j)

2925-2936

12

CONCORDIA AVGG, Gallien and Salonina stg. face to face. Above, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. 63 (j)

2937*-2940

4

FECVNDITAS AVG, Fecunditas stg. r.

Rome

RIC. 26 (j), C. 44

2941

1

IVNO REGINA,Juno stg.l.,in r. field,Q

Rome

RIC. 13 (s)

2942-2961

20

IVNO RENINA, Juno stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 64 (j), C. 60

2962*-2996

35

IVNO RENINA, Juno stg. l. but at foot, peacock

Antioch

RIC. – (s), C. 67

2997-3342

346

IVNO RENINA, Juno stg. l. but at foot,peacock, in l. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 92 (s), C. 67

3343-3356

14

IVNO RENINA, Juno stg.l.but at foot,peacock, in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. 92 (s)

3357*

1

LVNA LVCIFERA, Diana stg. r., in exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

3358*-3360

3

PIETAS AVG, Pietas stg. l.

Siscia

RIC. – (s), C. 77?

3361-3363

3

PIETAS AVG, Pietas stg. l. in l. field, P, in r. field, II

Siscia

RIC. 78 (s)

3364

1

PVDICITIA, Pudicitia stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 24 (s)

3365-3368

4

PVDICITIA, Pudicitia stg.l. in r.field,Q

Rome

RIC. 24 (s)

3369

1

PVDICITIA, Pudicitia seated l.

Rome

RIC. 25 (s)

3370*-3371

2

PVDICITIA, Pudicitia seated l. in exergue, Q

Rome

RIC. 25 (s)

3372-3373

2

PVDICITIA, Pudicitia seated l. in exergue, VI

Rome

RIC. 25 (s)

3374-3377

4

PVDICITIA, AVG, Pudicitia stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 65 (j)

3378-3402

25

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emperor receiving Victory from Roma.

Antioch

RIC. 67 (j)

3403-3410

8

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emperor receiving Victory from Roma. In exergue, *

Antioch

RIC. 67 (j)

3411-3414

4

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emperor receiving Victory from Roma. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 67 (j)

3415*-3424

10

ROMAE AETERNAE, Emperor receiving Victory from Roma. Above, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. 67 (j)

3425*

1

VENVS GENETRIX, Venus stg. l., in r. field, VI

Rome

RIC. 30 (s)

3426

1

VENVS VICTRIX, Venus stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 31 (s)

3427*-3428

2

VESTA, Vesta stg. l.

Rome

RIC. 39 (j)

3429

1

VESTA, Vesta seated l., in exergue, Q

Rome

RIC. 32 (s)

3430-3433

4

VESTA AETERNA, Vesta stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. 71 (j)

 

Valerian II (253-255)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

3434*

1

CONSACRATIO, Eagle bearing Caesar to heaven

Lugdunum

RIC. 9

3435*-3436

2

CONSECRATIO, Altar

Rome

RIC. 24, C. 13

3437

1

CONSECRATIO, Altar

Rome

RIC. 24, C. 13

3438*-3439

2

IOVI CRESCENTI, Child Jupiter riding r. on goat.

Rome

RIC. 13

3440

1

IOVI CRESCENTI, Child Jupiter riding r. on goat.

Rome

RIC. 14

3441*-3442

2

PIETAS AVGG, Sacrificial implements

Rome

RIC. 19

3443-3444

2

PIETAS AVGG, Sacrificial implements

Rome

RIC. 20

3445-3461

17

PRINC IVVENTVTIS,Valerian II stg.l.

Antioch

RIC: 49

3462*-3464

3

PRINCIPI IVBENTVTIS, Valerian II stg. l.

Antioch

RIC. -, C. -

3465-3466

2

VICTORIA GERMAN, Victory and Valerian II stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 53

3467*-3475

9

VICRORIA PART

Antioch

RIC. 54

 

Saloninus (259)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

3476-3493

18

DII NVTRITORES, Saloninus and Jupiter stg. face to face

Antioch

RIC. 35

3494

1

PIETAS AVG, Sacrificial implements

Lugdunum

RIC. 9

3495-3500

6

PRINC IVVENT, Saloninus stg. l.

Lugdunum

RIC. 10

3501-3519

19

SPES PVBLICA, Saloninus and Spes stg. face to face.

Antioch

RIC. 36

3520-3530

11

SPES PVBLICA, Saloninus and Spes stg. face to face. Above, *

Antioch

RIC. 36

3531-3534

4

SPES PVBLICA, Saloninus and Spes stg. face to face. Above, wreath

Antioch

RIC. 36

3535-3543

9

SPES PVBLICA, Saloninus and Spes stg. face to face. Above, with pointed wreath

Antioch

RIC. 36

 

Macrianus (260-261)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

3544

1

SOL INVICTO, Sol stg. l., in l. field, *

Antioch

RIC. 12

3545

1

VICTORIA AVGG, Victory stg. r.

Antioch

RIC. 14

 

Quietus (260-261)

No

Item

Reverse

Mint

Ref.

3546

1

ROMAE AETERNAE, Roma seated l.

Antioch

RIC. 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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